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Encryption & Authentication
Please could someone clarify a few things: With standard 802.11b/g, is it possible to use Shared key authentication, but no WEP encryption)? Also, is it possible to use Open authentication with WEP encryption? If so, when the only option in the configuration is to turn WEP on or off, which type of authentication does it use? I presume the preferred option is to use shared authentication when using WEP encryption (assuming WPA is not available)? Thanks, Joe Joe schrieb:
> Hi, Shared Key authentication uses WEP encryption. IEEE 802.11 specifies WEP> > Please could someone clarify a few things: > > With standard 802.11b/g, is it possible to use Shared key > authentication, but no WEP encryption)? encryption and Shared Key authentication (however, see below...). 802.11b/g are supersets of 802.11. > Also, is it possible to use Open authentication with WEP encryption? Yes, this is the default with many adapters, because WEP Shared Keyauthentication is a security problem (i.e. it exposes key stream that can be reused to attack WEP). > If so, when the only option in the configuration is to turn WEP on or I guess this depends on the adapter (i.e. I don't know how each> off, which type of authentication does it use? individual adapter handles this). > I presume the preferred option is to use shared authentication when No, it is a security problem (see above).> using WEP encryption (assuming WPA is not available)? Michael -- Michael Schmidt University of Siegen, Germany http: www.dcs.uni-siegen.de e-mail: schmidt _at_ nue.et-inf.uni-siegen.de Michael Schmidt wrote:
Show quoteHide quote > Joe schrieb: Thanks a lot - useful answers.> >>Hi, >> >>Please could someone clarify a few things: >> >>With standard 802.11b/g, is it possible to use Shared key >>authentication, but no WEP encryption)? > > > Shared Key authentication uses WEP encryption. IEEE 802.11 specifies WEP > encryption and Shared Key authentication (however, see below...). > 802.11b/g are supersets of 802.11. > > > >>Also, is it possible to use Open authentication with WEP encryption? > > > Yes, this is the default with many adapters, because WEP Shared Key > authentication is a security problem (i.e. it exposes key stream that > can be reused to attack WEP). > > > >>If so, when the only option in the configuration is to turn WEP on or >>off, which type of authentication does it use? > > > I guess this depends on the adapter (i.e. I don't know how each > individual adapter handles this). > > > >>I presume the preferred option is to use shared authentication when >>using WEP encryption (assuming WPA is not available)? > > > No, it is a security problem (see above). > > > Michael > Joe Joe wrote:
> Hi, Sure, there are several ways.> > Please could someone clarify a few things: > > With standard 802.11b/g, is it possible to use Shared key > authentication, but no WEP encryption)? WLAN standards: - WPA (authentication & WEP encryption with dynamic key management) - WPA2 (authentication & AES encryption - IEEE 802.11i/x (unfinshed standards will implement several algorithms, since it is still draft I can't give no details) > Also, is it possible to use Open authentication with WEP encryption? The WEP authentication in boneheaded. It provides no security.> If so, when the only option in the configuration is to turn WEP on or > off, which type of authentication does it use? (cyphertext2 = cleartext1 XOR cyphertext1 XOR cleartext2). If you set the AP to open mode it mostly means that clients can connect unencrypted. If only encrypted conenctions are allowed the AP will filter out all packets coming from client that don't know the WEP key. > I presume the preferred option is to use shared authentication when In the end WEP will not secure your WLAN. If you have enough traffic it can> using WEP encryption (assuming WPA is not available)? be cracked in about 1 hour. Thomas Thomas Krüger wrote:
Show quoteHide quote > Joe wrote: Thanks for the reply.> > >>Hi, >> >>Please could someone clarify a few things: >> >>With standard 802.11b/g, is it possible to use Shared key >>authentication, but no WEP encryption)? > > > Sure, there are several ways. > WLAN standards: > - WPA (authentication & WEP encryption with dynamic key management) > - WPA2 (authentication & AES encryption > - IEEE 802.11i/x (unfinshed standards will implement several algorithms, > since it is still draft I can't give no details) > > >>Also, is it possible to use Open authentication with WEP encryption? >>If so, when the only option in the configuration is to turn WEP on or >>off, which type of authentication does it use? > > > The WEP authentication in boneheaded. It provides no security. > (cyphertext2 = cleartext1 XOR cyphertext1 XOR cleartext2). > If you set the AP to open mode it mostly means that clients can connect > unencrypted. > If only encrypted conenctions are allowed the AP will filter out all packets > coming from client that don't know the WEP key. > > >>I presume the preferred option is to use shared authentication when >>using WEP encryption (assuming WPA is not available)? > > > In the end WEP will not secure your WLAN. If you have enough traffic it can > be cracked in about 1 hour. > > Thomas I was only really asking the questions out of curiosity. Unfortunately I have no choice about using WEP (that or nothing). Joe.
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