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Optical vs Digital Image stabilizers?

Author
20 Nov 2005 2:32 AM
Richard Lane
I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The
new Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
such an unstable platform?
Dick

Author
20 Nov 2005 9:22 AM
Martin van derPoel
Hi Richard,
Until recently I used a Sony TRV520 Digital8 with digital image
stabilization and now I use a Panasonic GS400 with Optical stabilization.
The argument seems to be that the digital stabilization degrades the picture
as it uses some of the CCD area, whilst optical stabilization uses all of
the CCD.
The picture quality aside it appears to me that the digital stabilization
works better over the complete zoom range than the optical stabilization.

Regards,

Martin

Ps the GS400 is supposed to have a much better CCD than the Sony and the
quality is better than the TRV520 but mainly in low light situations.

Show quoteHide quote
"Richard Lane" <rql***@ieee.org> wrote in message
news:438009d2$0$1764$8b463f8a@news.nationwide.net...
>I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
>camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The new
>Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
>stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
>such an unstable platform?
> Dick
Author
20 Nov 2005 5:56 PM
Dave Martindale
"Martin van derPoel" <martin***@arach.net.au> writes:
>Until recently I used a Sony TRV520 Digital8 with digital image
>stabilization and now I use a Panasonic GS400 with Optical stabilization.
>The argument seems to be that the digital stabilization degrades the picture
>as it uses some of the CCD area, whilst optical stabilization uses all of
>the CCD.

It depends on how the Sony does its stabilization.  If the camera has a
CCD whose full size is used in unstabilized mode, then when
stabilization is turned on the camera will begin using a somewhat
smaller area of the CCD and enlarge that.  If the CCD is only 720x480 to
start with, using a smaller portion of it will reduce resolution
somewhat.

But many cameras these days use CCDs with more pixels, and either the
full CCD area isn't used in non-stabilized mode (so there is no change
in magnification or field of view when stabilized mode is turned on), or
there are enough extra pixels that there need be no loss of resolution.

But there's one remaining important difference between optical and
digital stabilization: optical stabilization reduces or eliminates image
movement during the 1/30 sec frame exposure time, so the sharpness of
each image is the same as if the camera was not moving.  With digital
stabilization, each frame is blurred by the image motion, but successive
frames are re-aligned so that objects don't wander around over the span
of many frames.

>The picture quality aside it appears to me that the digital stabilization
>works better over the complete zoom range than the optical stabilization.

To work properly, optical stabilization needs to have the amount of
correction matched to the focal length of the lens throughout the zoom
range, since the focal length determines how much image motion is
produced by a certain amount of camera shake.  Maybe the optical
stabilization of that particular camera isn't quite set up properly, or
maybe it just doesn't have enough corrective power at long focal
lengths.

    Dave
Author
21 Nov 2005 12:26 AM
Martin van derPoel
Hi Dave,
I do not think there is anything wrong with my GS400, it appears however
that the Sony did a slightly better job of stabilising at long focal lenghts
although I did notice some fast "stuttered" stabilising whilst panning fast
moving objects, whilst the Panasonic seem to."stutter" slower.
The point I was trying to make is that optical stabilisation is not a poor
as some people make it out to be.
I am more than happy with my GS400, and due to some other problems with Sony
equipment, Batteries, DVD writer and Camera I will not buy anything Sony
again as it is the company policies that I don't like.

Regards,

Martin van der Poel

Show quoteHide quote
"Dave Martindale" <da***@cs.ubc.ca> wrote in message
news:dlqdbu$fuq$1@mughi.cs.ubc.ca...
> "Martin van derPoel" <martin***@arach.net.au> writes:
>>Until recently I used a Sony TRV520 Digital8 with digital image
>>stabilization and now I use a Panasonic GS400 with Optical stabilization.
>>The argument seems to be that the digital stabilization degrades the
>>picture
>>as it uses some of the CCD area, whilst optical stabilization uses all of
>>the CCD.
>
> It depends on how the Sony does its stabilization.  If the camera has a
> CCD whose full size is used in unstabilized mode, then when
> stabilization is turned on the camera will begin using a somewhat
> smaller area of the CCD and enlarge that.  If the CCD is only 720x480 to
> start with, using a smaller portion of it will reduce resolution
> somewhat.
>
> But many cameras these days use CCDs with more pixels, and either the
> full CCD area isn't used in non-stabilized mode (so there is no change
> in magnification or field of view when stabilized mode is turned on), or
> there are enough extra pixels that there need be no loss of resolution.
>
> But there's one remaining important difference between optical and
> digital stabilization: optical stabilization reduces or eliminates image
> movement during the 1/30 sec frame exposure time, so the sharpness of
> each image is the same as if the camera was not moving.  With digital
> stabilization, each frame is blurred by the image motion, but successive
> frames are re-aligned so that objects don't wander around over the span
> of many frames.
>
>>The picture quality aside it appears to me that the digital stabilization
>>works better over the complete zoom range than the optical stabilization.
>
> To work properly, optical stabilization needs to have the amount of
> correction matched to the focal length of the lens throughout the zoom
> range, since the focal length determines how much image motion is
> produced by a certain amount of camera shake.  Maybe the optical
> stabilization of that particular camera isn't quite set up properly, or
> maybe it just doesn't have enough corrective power at long focal
> lengths.
>
> Dave
Author
21 Nov 2005 1:11 AM
Richard Lane
Martin van derPoel wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> Hi Richard,
> Until recently I used a Sony TRV520 Digital8 with digital image
> stabilization and now I use a Panasonic GS400 with Optical stabilization.
> The argument seems to be that the digital stabilization degrades the picture
> as it uses some of the CCD area, whilst optical stabilization uses all of
> the CCD.
> The picture quality aside it appears to me that the digital stabilization
> works better over the complete zoom range than the optical stabilization.
>
> Regards,
>
> Martin
>
> Ps the GS400 is supposed to have a much better CCD than the Sony and the
> quality is better than the TRV520 but mainly in low light situations.
>
> "Richard Lane" <rql***@ieee.org> wrote in message
> news:438009d2$0$1764$8b463f8a@news.nationwide.net...
>
>>I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
>>camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The new
>>Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
>>stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
>>such an unstable platform?
>>Dick
>
>
>
Thanks for your opinions. Shooting from a sailboat involves large
relatively slow angular movements of the boat particularly along the
roll axis, these are approximately corrected by the camera man resulting
in much smaller angular displacements but with faster dithering angular
motions because of trying to keep the subject centered in the
viewfinder. I guess I was asking what is the "bottom line" with the two
systems. Another consideration is that capturing the video would be much
simpler with a DV camcorder, I have had quite a time with Cyberlink
editing programs not detecting my nVidia universal capture card.
Dick
Author
26 Nov 2005 5:29 AM
Kent Clarke
In article <438009d2$0$1764$8b463***@news.nationwide.net>,
Richard Lane <rql***@ieee.org> wrote:

> I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
> camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The
> new Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
> stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
> such an unstable platform?
> Dick

I don't think the optical/digital divide is the issue--different camera
makers and models have different approaches to IS. You need to try them
out to see which ones suit your needs best. Some hold a scene well
despite small jiggles, but jump visibly when movement becomes too much.
Others give a constant 'swimming' smoothing of motion.

Maybe you should consider a Steadicam-type accessory?
Author
29 Nov 2005 12:54 AM
Richard Lane
Kent Clarke wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> In article <438009d2$0$1764$8b463***@news.nationwide.net>,
>  Richard Lane <rql***@ieee.org> wrote:
>
>
>>I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
>>camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The
>>new Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
>>stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
>>such an unstable platform?
>>Dick
>
>
> I don't think the optical/digital divide is the issue--different camera
> makers and models have different approaches to IS. You need to try them
> out to see which ones suit your needs best. Some hold a scene well
> despite small jiggles, but jump visibly when movement becomes too much.
> Others give a constant 'swimming' smoothing of motion.
>
> Maybe you should consider a Steadicam-type accessory?
Thanks for the information. Is the "Steadycam" a monopod strapped to the
camera man or a separately stabilized platform?
Dick
Author
29 Nov 2005 10:07 AM
Laurence Payne
On Mon, 28 Nov 2005 19:54:01 -0500, Richard Lane <rql***@ieee.org>
wrote:

>> Maybe you should consider a Steadicam-type accessory?
>Thanks for the information. Is the "Steadycam" a monopod strapped to the
>camera man or a separately stabilized platform?

Google for both "steadicam" and "steadycam" (two different things).
It's a wonderful system.  And even the home-brew variant works pretty
well.  But it's big and bulky.  Not for casual use while driving a
sailboat.
Author
7 Dec 2005 5:17 AM
Kent Clarke
In article <438bd094$0$1763$8b463***@news.nationwide.net>,
Richard Lane <rql***@ieee.org> wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> Kent Clarke wrote:
> > In article <438009d2$0$1764$8b463***@news.nationwide.net>,
> >  Richard Lane <rql***@ieee.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> >>I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
> >>camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The
> >>new Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
> >>stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
> >>such an unstable platform?
> >>Dick
> >
> >
> > I don't think the optical/digital divide is the issue--different camera
> > makers and models have different approaches to IS. You need to try them
> > out to see which ones suit your needs best. Some hold a scene well
> > despite small jiggles, but jump visibly when movement becomes too much.
> > Others give a constant 'swimming' smoothing of motion.
> >
> > Maybe you should consider a Steadicam-type accessory?
> Thanks for the information. Is the "Steadycam" a monopod strapped to the
> camera man or a separately stabilized platform?
> Dick

Dick,
Some info on camera stabilization can be found at
http://www.rondexter.com/
(go to the bottom of the page).

You might try rec.video.production for an answer too. I seem to recall a
discussion there with someone shooting a feature on a large boat. If you
use a tripod or a clamp system, the video is locked onto the boat, and
the action onboard is easy to follow, but the sea can tilt wildly. Or
you can try to bob and weave while hand-holding the camera, and then
both the boat and the water move. Shooting other boats could require a
fairly effective stabilization tool--probably more than a camera's OIS
can provide. I can't imagine doing it at 20X zoom.
Author
7 Dec 2005 2:32 PM
Richard Lane
Kent Clarke wrote:


Show quoteHide quote
>>>>I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
>>>>camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The
>>>>new Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
>>>>stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
>>>>such an unstable platform?
>>>>Dick

>
> Dick,
> Some info on camera stabilization can be found at
> http://www.rondexter.com/
> (go to the bottom of the page).
>
> You might try rec.video.production for an answer too. I seem to recall a
> discussion there with someone shooting a feature on a large boat. If you
> use a tripod or a clamp system, the video is locked onto the boat, and
> the action onboard is easy to follow, but the sea can tilt wildly. Or
> you can try to bob and weave while hand-holding the camera, and then
> both the boat and the water move. Shooting other boats could require a
> fairly effective stabilization tool--probably more than a camera's OIS
> can provide. I can't imagine doing it at 20X zoom.
Thanks Kent, it looks like a long pipe and counterweight might be the
simple way to give more inertial roll stabilization without cluttering
up the cockpit since I also am single handing the boat.
Dick
Author
8 Dec 2005 3:51 AM
Kent Clarke
In article <43971c26$0$1761$8b463***@news.nationwide.net>,
Richard Lane <rql***@ieee.org> wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> Kent Clarke wrote:
>
>
> >>>>I shoot many of my clips from a saiboat using an old Canon E-1000 Hi-8
> >>>>camcorder with 20:1 optical zoom and optical image stabilization. The
> >>>>new Canon digital camcorders are lighter but seem to use digital image
> >>>>stabilization. Would I be better off to stay with the E-1000 for use on
> >>>>such an unstable platform?
> >>>>Dick
>
> >
> > Dick,
> > Some info on camera stabilization can be found at
> > http://www.rondexter.com/
> > (go to the bottom of the page).
> >
> > You might try rec.video.production for an answer too. I seem to recall a
> > discussion there with someone shooting a feature on a large boat. If you
> > use a tripod or a clamp system, the video is locked onto the boat, and
> > the action onboard is easy to follow, but the sea can tilt wildly. Or
> > you can try to bob and weave while hand-holding the camera, and then
> > both the boat and the water move. Shooting other boats could require a
> > fairly effective stabilization tool--probably more than a camera's OIS
> > can provide. I can't imagine doing it at 20X zoom.
> Thanks Kent, it looks like a long pipe and counterweight might be the
> simple way to give more inertial roll stabilization without cluttering
> up the cockpit since I also am single handing the boat.
> Dick

As long as there's one hand for you and one hand for the boat....