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Shotgun microphone? Mono vs. Stereo

Author
21 Jul 2005 4:55 PM
haroldact
Hi, I'm a beginning flim maker and would like to improve the sound in
my recordings.  I have a unidirectional shotgun microphone which has a
mono plug.  However, when I plug it into my Sony TRV950 minidv camera I
only get sound out of the left side.  I know that the mic is mono,
however is there a way to get the sound to come out of both left and
right?  Or does this have to be done in post production?  Thanks.

Harold

Author
21 Jul 2005 6:49 PM
Laurence Payne
On 21 Jul 2005 09:55:57 -0700, harold***@yahoo.com wrote:

>Hi, I'm a beginning flim maker and would like to improve the sound in
>my recordings.  I have a unidirectional shotgun microphone which has a
>mono plug.  However, when I plug it into my Sony TRV950 minidv camera I
>only get sound out of the left side.  I know that the mic is mono,
>however is there a way to get the sound to come out of both left and
>right?  Or does this have to be done in post production?  Thanks.


You could make up an adaptor plug.  But you'd gain nothing by
recording the same sound twice.   Assuming you're GOING to edit the
result, pan the audio centre then.
Author
31 Jul 2005 9:27 AM
TonyP
"Laurence Payne" <lpayne1NOSPAM@dsl.pipexSPAMTRAP.com> wrote in message
news:aervd19ap87sav5go12o0664mdse6e4ais@4ax.com...
> You could make up an adaptor plug.  But you'd gain nothing by
> recording the same sound twice.

Yes you would. More resistance to drop outs.

MrT.
Author
31 Jul 2005 10:35 AM
Laurence Payne
On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 19:27:38 +1000, "TonyP" <To***@optus.net.com.au>
wrote:

>> You could make up an adaptor plug.  But you'd gain nothing by
>> recording the same sound twice.
>
>Yes you would. More resistance to drop outs.

On a digital system?  Audio isn't recorded on two separate physical
tracks, it's interleaved with the video, isn't it?   If one thing
glitches, everything glitches.

Talking of drop-outs, I recently discovered the Wavefom Restorer in
WaveLab.   Very clever.   You mark a section, it looks up to 6 seconds
back or forward for a best match and pastes it in.   A good tool.
Author
31 Jul 2005 11:00 AM
Cail Young
Show quote Hide quote
On 31/7/05 8:35 PM, "Laurence Payne" <lpayne1NOSPAM@dsl.pipexSPAMTRAP.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 19:27:38 +1000, "TonyP" <To***@optus.net.com.au>
> wrote:
>
>>> You could make up an adaptor plug.  But you'd gain nothing by
>>> recording the same sound twice.
>>
>> Yes you would. More resistance to drop outs.
>
> On a digital system?  Audio isn't recorded on two separate physical
> tracks, it's interleaved with the video, isn't it?   If one thing
> glitches, everything glitches.

Depends on the system. MiniDV is physically seperated on the tape (this is
why you can technically have a tiny amount of drift betwee A and V; MiniDV
does not lock audio to video unlike DVCAM). Other digital systems may
interleave.

I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.
Author
31 Jul 2005 11:26 AM
Laurence Payne
On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 21:00:59 +1000, Cail Young <nospam@anywhere.com>
wrote:

>I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
>should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
>will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
>course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
>off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.

Anyway, you'd have to do more than a simple mono mix.  If we're
recording into a system with restricted dynamic range, the channel
that was wicked up to catch quiet stuff would be running into serious
overload on loud stuff
Author
31 Jul 2005 12:07 PM
Cail Young
On 31/7/05 9:26 PM, "Laurence Payne" <lpayne1NOSPAM@dsl.pipexSPAMTRAP.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 21:00:59 +1000, Cail Young <nospam@anywhere.com>
> wrote:
>
>> I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
>> should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
>> will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
>> course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
>> off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.
>
> Anyway, you'd have to do more than a simple mono mix.

Oh absolutely - although the difference recommended in this case was 3-6dB,
nothing huge.
Author
31 Jul 2005 12:39 PM
Laurence Payne
On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 22:07:18 +1000, Cail Young <nospam@anywhere.com>
wrote:

>>
>>> I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
>>> should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
>>> will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
>>> course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
>>> off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.
>>
>> Anyway, you'd have to do more than a simple mono mix.
>
>Oh absolutely - although the difference recommended in this case was 3-6dB,
>nothing huge.

Was this technique recommended for digital systems?   Can you point us
to a reference?
Author
31 Jul 2005 10:37 PM
Cail Young
Show quote Hide quote
On 31/7/05 10:39 PM, "Laurence Payne" <lpayne1NOSPAM@dsl.pipexSPAMTRAP.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 22:07:18 +1000, Cail Young <nospam@anywhere.com>
> wrote:
>
>>>
>>>> I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
>>>> should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
>>>> will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
>>>> course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
>>>> off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.
>>>
>>> Anyway, you'd have to do more than a simple mono mix.
>>
>> Oh absolutely - although the difference recommended in this case was 3-6dB,
>> nothing huge.
>
> Was this technique recommended for digital systems?   Can you point us
> to a reference?

Yes, for use on DVCAM camcorders, and no, because they're a paid university
and don't post their material online ;) It's not a doctrine I follow myself
(I prefer setting a level then controlling with boom distance).
Author
31 Jul 2005 11:29 PM
Laurence Payne
On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 21:00:59 +1000, Cail Young <nospam@anywhere.com>
wrote:

>I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
>should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
>will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
>course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
>off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.

Do cameras advanced enough to offer manual level control have such
lousy dynamic range to make this worthwhile?

If the stereo tracks ARE discrete and un-locked, would phasing effects
be a reason NOT to record dual-mono?
Author
1 Aug 2005 8:57 AM
Cail Young
Show quote Hide quote
On 1/8/05 9:29 AM, "Laurence Payne" <lpayne1NOSPAM@dsl.pipexSPAMTRAP.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 21:00:59 +1000, Cail Young <nospam@anywhere.com>
> wrote:
>
>> I have heard of one school teaching that (on cameras equipped to do so) you
>> should record the same mic to both channels, but at different levels - one
>> will catch the stuff that's too quiet, the other will handle peaks. Of
>> course, most students forget to mono-mix in post and you end up with an
>> off-centre sound, but it's a decent idea.
>
> Do cameras advanced enough to offer manual level control have such
> lousy dynamic range to make this worthwhile?

No. I don't really agree with the practice, but it does help prevent those
who aren't very familiar with location sound from having massive problems.
>
> If the stereo tracks ARE discrete and un-locked, would phasing effects
> be a reason NOT to record dual-mono?

The tracks are locked to each other, just not the video track (except in
DVCAM et al, where there is A/V lock).
Author
21 Jul 2005 11:00 PM
Crunchy Doodle
Most video editors have the option of duplicating one sound channel
onto the other. Check out yours, I'm sure you'll find it.

Bye.