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AMD Athlon 64 (and Pentium)

Author
25 Mar 2005 8:09 PM
jab3
Hello everyone,

I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably just a
3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my motherboard/processor and am
considering this combo (with ABit AV8 Pro).  One of my friends is trying to
talk me out of the AMD; he's a Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is
reliable or trustworthy.  He says he has friends that have had problems
with it.  Does anyone have experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also, will
it cause any problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use Linux
but I also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft fanatic) and
I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main RAM is
512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)

If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
first. :)


Thanks again,
jab3

Author
25 Mar 2005 9:00 PM
Paul Murphy
Show quote Hide quote
"jab3" <jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org> wrote in message
news:_b2dnZHpBpKZ7dnfRVn-jA@comcast.com...
> Hello everyone,
>
> I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably just a
> 3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my motherboard/processor and am
> considering this combo (with ABit AV8 Pro).  One of my friends is trying
> to
> talk me out of the AMD; he's a Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is
> reliable or trustworthy.  He says he has friends that have had problems
> with it.  Does anyone have experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also,
> will
> it cause any problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use
> Linux
> but I also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft fanatic)
> and
> I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main RAM is
> 512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)
>
> If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
> been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
> to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
> first. :)
>
>
> Thanks again,
> jab3
>
Not saying I'm an expert but I've been using a couple of AMD CPUs (Athlon
MPs) in my home machine for over 3 years now and I've yet to find any
compatibility or reliability issues associated with it. I too was a
dedicated Intel fan before I moved over to AMD but there's no looking back
now (I still have a couple of older Pentium 3 machines as well). Remember it
was Intel who came up with the Pentium 90 maths bug - I've yet to hear of a
biggie like that from AMD.

I think that there's allot of scaremongering against AMD because
comparatively they've not been around as long as Intel and some people don't
like taking risks with "new" things. Between the P4 desktop CPU/Heater unit
and AMD Athlon 64 of similar ratings the Athlon is faster and you'll have
the option of upgrading to a 64 bit OS down the track (with all that
entails). You'll also get more "bang for the buck" with a sweet-spot AMD CPU
(not sure about the lowly 3000+ though). The biggest thing that puts me off
the fastest Pentium 4 CPUs is the phenomenal amount of heat they dissipate
(which is wasted energy/electricity), the high end AMD CPUs have lower total
maximum power consumption (even though they're faster in most cases) and
they have something called Cool'n'Quiet which means they can throttle down
speed to suit working loads, reducing power consumption and heat production.

Paul
Author
25 Mar 2005 9:38 PM
Dave Zass
> If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
> been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
> to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
> first. :)

Your friend is full of crap.

The only difference the typical user will notice is less money in their
pocket if they are using a P4.  The AMD 64 is a fine CPU.
Author
26 Mar 2005 8:57 AM
Derek Baker
Show quote Hide quote
"Dave Zass" <sendmespam@volleyball.net> wrote in message
news:3ajem9F69ati4U1@individual.net...
>> If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.
>> I've
>> been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too
>> much
>> to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
>> first. :)
>
> Your friend is full of crap.
>
> The only difference the typical user will notice is less money in their
> pocket if they are using a P4.  The AMD 64 is a fine CPU.
>

Couldn't have put it better my self.

--
Derek
Author
26 Mar 2005 1:47 PM
General Schvantzkoph
On Fri, 25 Mar 2005 15:09:38 -0500, jab3 wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> Hello everyone,
>
> I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably just a
> 3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my motherboard/processor and am
> considering this combo (with ABit AV8 Pro).  One of my friends is trying to
> talk me out of the AMD; he's a Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is
> reliable or trustworthy.  He says he has friends that have had problems
> with it.  Does anyone have experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also, will
> it cause any problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use Linux
> but I also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft fanatic) and
> I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main RAM is
> 512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)
>
> If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
> been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
> to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
> first. :)
>
>
> Thanks again,
> jab3

The Athlon 64s are much better processors then the P4s. They are faster
and considerably less power hungry. I have two A64 systems, a 3400+ laptop
and a 3800+ desktop, both running Fedora Core 3. They are completely
stable. My recommendation is that you get a 3400+ system (make sure that
you get the 1M cache version, it makes a huge difference, my 3400+ is
twice as fast as my 3800+ on Verilog simulations even though it has only
one memory bus instead of two and a slower clock, the 3800+ has only a
1/2M cache and that cripples it). The 3400+ is a 754 pin part so make sure
that you get motherboard that uses the 754 pin socket).
Author
26 Mar 2005 10:00 PM
kony
On Sat, 26 Mar 2005 08:47:16 -0500, General Schvantzkoph
<schvantzk***@yahoo.com> wrote:

>The Athlon 64s are much better processors then the P4s. They are faster
>and considerably less power hungry. I have two A64 systems, a 3400+ laptop
>and a 3800+ desktop, both running Fedora Core 3. They are completely
>stable. My recommendation is that you get a 3400+ system (make sure that
>you get the 1M cache version, it makes a huge difference, my 3400+ is
>twice as fast as my 3800+ on Verilog simulations even though it has only
>one memory bus instead of two and a slower clock, the 3800+ has only a
>1/2M cache and that cripples it). The 3400+ is a 754 pin part so make sure
>that you get motherboard that uses the 754 pin socket).

Well the 1MB cache is going to be a huge difference on apps
that need it, but many don't.  "Usually" (as-in, most common
apps on a PC) moving from 256K to 512K is less than 10%
difference, even less from 512K to 1MB.
Author
26 Mar 2005 3:17 PM
Don Burnette
jab3 wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> Hello everyone,
>
> I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably
> just a 3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my
> motherboard/processor and am considering this combo (with ABit AV8
> Pro).  One of my friends is trying to talk me out of the AMD; he's a
> Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is reliable or trustworthy.  He
> says he has friends that have had problems with it.  Does anyone have
> experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also, will it cause any
> problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use Linux but I
> also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft fanatic) and
> I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main
> RAM is 512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)
>
> If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.
> I've been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't
> found too much to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask
> the experts here first. :)
>
>
> Thanks again,
> jab3


I have been an AMD user for some time now, the last Intel I had was the
Celeron 366. To me, AMD offers the best bang for the buck, and every system
I have built with AMD has been very stable.

I am currently running the Athlon 64 3500+ Winchester core, on an MSI K8N
Neo2 Platinum Nforce3 socket 939 mb. I have it overclocked to 2.55 ghz, and
it is running solid as a rock. Runs Prime95 overnight with no errors.
Also, I dual boot with Windows XP Pro64 , and it runs well on it also...

It would take a pretty large blunder by AMD to get me out of their camp.

--
Don Burnette

"When you decide something is impossible to do, try to stay out of the
way of the man that's doing it."
Author
26 Mar 2005 4:39 PM
jab3
jab3 wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> Hello everyone,
>
> I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably just a
> 3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my motherboard/processor and am
> considering this combo (with ABit AV8 Pro).  One of my friends is trying
> to talk me out of the AMD; he's a Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is
> reliable or trustworthy.  He says he has friends that have had problems
> with it.  Does anyone have experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also,
> will
> it cause any problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use
> Linux but I also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft
> fanatic) and
> I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main RAM is
> 512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)
>
> If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
> been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
> to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
> first. :)
>
>
> Thanks again,
> jab3

Thanks everyone for your answers.  I feel better about the AMD now.  Of
course I thought it would be fine before, just wanted some extra support.
Now I'll just figure out which processor I can afford to buy.  But I'm
looking forward to it either way.



-jab3
Author
26 Mar 2005 10:03 PM
kony
On Fri, 25 Mar 2005 15:09:38 -0500, jab3
<jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org> wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
>Hello everyone,
>
>I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably just a
>3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my motherboard/processor and am
>considering this combo (with ABit AV8 Pro).  One of my friends is trying to
>talk me out of the AMD; he's a Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is
>reliable or trustworthy.  He says he has friends that have had problems
>with it.  Does anyone have experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also, will
>it cause any problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use Linux
>but I also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft fanatic) and
>I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main RAM is
>512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)
>
>If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
>been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
>to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
>first. :)
>
>
>Thanks again,
>jab3

Issues of reliability typically hinge around whether corners
were cut on motherboard, power supply, etc, NOT which CPU is
in the system.  Since AMD has lower-end chips with higher
performance than Intel's (lower-end) the lowest-end budget
self-built systems are often AMD, and hence often more
problematic because of the other parts selections.
Author
27 Mar 2005 5:58 AM
jab3
kony wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> On Fri, 25 Mar 2005 15:09:38 -0500, jab3
> <jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org> wrote:
>
>>Hello everyone,
>>
>>I was wondering what you all thought about AMD Athlon 64 (probably just a
>>3000+).  I am in the process of upgrading my motherboard/processor and am
>>considering this combo (with ABit AV8 Pro).  One of my friends is trying
>>to talk me out of the AMD; he's a Pentium man and doesn't think the AMD is
>>reliable or trustworthy.  He says he has friends that have had problems
>>with it.  Does anyone have experience with it?  Is it reliable?  Also,
>>will
>>it cause any problems with software/hardware I currently have?  I use
>>Linux but I also use Windows XP Pro (because I'm a World of Warcraft
>>fanatic) and
>>I've got a basic nVidia 5500 FX w/ onboard 256mb memory.  (The main RAM is
>>512mb, soon to be DDR400 1Gb)
>>
>>If anyone has any input on that mess, I would greatly appreciate it.  I've
>>been browsing things on the web most of the day and haven't found too much
>>to sway me away from the AMD; just thought I would ask the experts here
>>first. :)
>>
>>
>>Thanks again,
>>jab3
>
> Issues of reliability typically hinge around whether corners
> were cut on motherboard, power supply, etc, NOT which CPU is
> in the system.  Since AMD has lower-end chips with higher
> performance than Intel's (lower-end) the lowest-end budget
> self-built systems are often AMD, and hence often more
> problematic because of the other parts selections.

That makes sense.  Hopefully I didn't skimp too much on the other parts.  I
bought the ABit AV8 Pro motherboard w/ VIA K8T800 chipset and I've got a
Thermaltake 420W psu, but I may have to upgrade that.  What do you think?
Is 450W too little?  And is the motherboard poor?


Thanks,
jab3
Author
27 Mar 2005 6:43 AM
kony
On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 00:58:19 -0500, jab3
<jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org> wrote:


>> Issues of reliability typically hinge around whether corners
>> were cut on motherboard, power supply, etc, NOT which CPU is
>> in the system.  Since AMD has lower-end chips with higher
>> performance than Intel's (lower-end) the lowest-end budget
>> self-built systems are often AMD, and hence often more
>> problematic because of the other parts selections.
>
>That makes sense.  Hopefully I didn't skimp too much on the other parts.  I
>bought the ABit AV8 Pro motherboard w/ VIA K8T800 chipset and I've got a
>Thermaltake 420W psu, but I may have to upgrade that.  What do you think?
>Is 450W too little?  And is the motherboard poor?


Abit boards are usually pretty good, can't speak for that
one in particular but the odds are in your favor.

Thermaltake PSU are a good value, upper median quality.
Some are designed to have more 5V/3V amperage than 12V so
are better suited for older systems, though I'd imagine
they've updated/modernized some models too... i just haven't
had any of them to scrutinize, the newest models that is.

420W in a name-brand is sufficient for any typical system.
Overclocking and very high-end video card configurations
might require more careful selection based on amperage per
rail capabilities, and if the Thermaltake is older design
with only 18A on 12V rail, it is conceivable for it to be a
limit but you'd need a fairly loaded system to cause it...
though "loaded" is relative, one of the highest speed P4 is
quite a load on 12V these days, but you went AMD so you have
a little more breathing room.  The PSU is sufficient enough
capacity and quality that I"d take a try-it-and-see approach
rather than planning replacement at this point.
Author
28 Mar 2005 1:08 AM
jab3
kony wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 00:58:19 -0500, jab3
> <jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org> wrote:
>
>
>>> Issues of reliability typically hinge around whether corners
>>> were cut on motherboard, power supply, etc, NOT which CPU is
>>> in the system.  Since AMD has lower-end chips with higher
>>> performance than Intel's (lower-end) the lowest-end budget
>>> self-built systems are often AMD, and hence often more
>>> problematic because of the other parts selections.
>>
>>That makes sense.  Hopefully I didn't skimp too much on the other parts.
>>I bought the ABit AV8 Pro motherboard w/ VIA K8T800 chipset and I've got a
>>Thermaltake 420W psu, but I may have to upgrade that.  What do you think?
>>Is 450W too little?  And is the motherboard poor?
>
>
> Abit boards are usually pretty good, can't speak for that
> one in particular but the odds are in your favor.
>
> Thermaltake PSU are a good value, upper median quality.
> Some are designed to have more 5V/3V amperage than 12V so
> are better suited for older systems, though I'd imagine
> they've updated/modernized some models too... i just haven't
> had any of them to scrutinize, the newest models that is.
>
> 420W in a name-brand is sufficient for any typical system.
> Overclocking and very high-end video card configurations
> might require more careful selection based on amperage per
> rail capabilities, and if the Thermaltake is older design
> with only 18A on 12V rail, it is conceivable for it to be a
> limit but you'd need a fairly loaded system to cause it...
> though "loaded" is relative, one of the highest speed P4 is
> quite a load on 12V these days, but you went AMD so you have
> a little more breathing room.  The PSU is sufficient enough
> capacity and quality that I"d take a try-it-and-see approach
> rather than planning replacement at this point.

Well that makes me feel a little better.  I think the ThermalTake is
semi-new; it's the Purepower 420W.  Though it does only have 18A on the 12V
rail.  I've got a decently loaded system; Sony DVD-burner; Creative
DVD-ROM; Soundblaster (older); 2 Maxtor hard drives (40G, 160G); and an
nVidia FX 5500-256MB.  I do play World of Warcraft more than I should
(that's a recent thing), but that's the only game I play.  Also, the new
case I bought (ThermalTake Soprano) has 3 fans in it, 2 are 6" I believe.
Will that cause a large increase in load on the PSU?

Thanks,
jab3
Author
28 Mar 2005 2:05 AM
kony
On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 20:08:35 -0500, jab3
<jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org> wrote:


Show quoteHide quote
>> 420W in a name-brand is sufficient for any typical system.
>> Overclocking and very high-end video card configurations
>> might require more careful selection based on amperage per
>> rail capabilities, and if the Thermaltake is older design
>> with only 18A on 12V rail, it is conceivable for it to be a
>> limit but you'd need a fairly loaded system to cause it...
>> though "loaded" is relative, one of the highest speed P4 is
>> quite a load on 12V these days, but you went AMD so you have
>> a little more breathing room.  The PSU is sufficient enough
>> capacity and quality that I"d take a try-it-and-see approach
>> rather than planning replacement at this point.
>
>Well that makes me feel a little better.  I think the ThermalTake is
>semi-new; it's the Purepower 420W.  Though it does only have 18A on the 12V
>rail.  I've got a decently loaded system; Sony DVD-burner; Creative
>DVD-ROM; Soundblaster (older); 2 Maxtor hard drives (40G, 160G); and an
>nVidia FX 5500-256MB.  I do play World of Warcraft more than I should
>(that's a recent thing), but that's the only game I play.  Also, the new
>case I bought (ThermalTake Soprano) has 3 fans in it, 2 are 6" I believe.
>Will that cause a large increase in load on the PSU?
>
>Thanks,
>jab3

No, besides the moment they're spinning up the fans and
drives you have aren't a very significant load relative to
CPU, motherboard, then video card.  I'd expect your PSU to
do fine.
Author
27 Mar 2005 7:06 AM
Fitz
Abit has a good reputation and I have built 2 systems using their boards
with no problems (though I personally would have gone with the NVidia
chipset).

The PSU you have appears to be ThermalTake's "Standard" power supply.
Adequate for the job, but not top of the line. There are no SATA power
connectors (which doesn't mean you can't run SATA drives), and the wires
aren't sleeved. The really important part- clean, efficient power is
adequate, but....it's nice to have dual +12V rails with the AMD64,
especially if you are going to run a power hungry video card. I have a first
generation AMD64 (754 pin) motherboard with a 3200+ processor and an ATI
9800 PRO video card. My Antec 430W power supply runs the system fine.

Fitz
Author
28 Mar 2005 1:12 AM
jab3
Fitz wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> Abit has a good reputation and I have built 2 systems using their boards
> with no problems (though I personally would have gone with the NVidia
> chipset).
>
> The PSU you have appears to be ThermalTake's "Standard" power supply.
> Adequate for the job, but not top of the line. There are no SATA power
> connectors (which doesn't mean you can't run SATA drives), and the wires
> aren't sleeved. The really important part- clean, efficient power is
> adequate, but....it's nice to have dual +12V rails with the AMD64,
> especially if you are going to run a power hungry video card. I have a
> first generation AMD64 (754 pin) motherboard with a 3200+ processor and an
> ATI 9800 PRO video card. My Antec 430W power supply runs the system fine.
>
> Fitz

I've got the ThermalTake Purepower and it does have SATA power connectors.
I don't think I have a really power-hungry graphics card (since there is no
power connector for it) - it's an nVidia FX 5500-256MB.  I ended up getting
the AMD64 3200+, 939 pin.  Do you think the PSU can handle that setup?
(I've also got 2 optical drives, 2 hard drives, soundcard - slightly more
details in message to Kony)


Thanks,
jab3
Author
28 Mar 2005 2:28 AM
Fitz
>Do you think the PSU can handle that setup? <

I've never used a Themaltake PSU. I've read that AMD64's like 20A on the 12V
rail. My Antec 430 W is rated at 26A  (The 9800 Pro video card does have
it's own 12V plugin). Since I've never used that particular PSU, and I
haven't used any supplies with that small an amp rating on an AMD64 (or
recent Athlon XP builds), I'll bow out and say I'm not qualified to give you
a definitive answer.

Fitz
Author
28 Mar 2005 3:19 AM
kony
On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 17:28:21 -0900, "Fitz"
<akf***@mtaonline.net> wrote:

>>Do you think the PSU can handle that setup? <
>
>I've never used a Themaltake PSU. I've read that AMD64's like 20A on the 12V
>rail. My Antec 430 W is rated at 26A  (The 9800 Pro video card does have
>it's own 12V plugin). Since I've never used that particular PSU, and I
>haven't used any supplies with that small an amp rating on an AMD64 (or
>recent Athlon XP builds), I'll bow out and say I'm not qualified to give you
>a definitive answer.


As always we can look at the thermal design power of the CPU
and other components and get a sum.  Supposing CPU design
power is 70W, that's 5.8A of 12V power, plus maybe 93%
efficiency of the onboard regulation circuit so 6.3A

Typical drive consumes a little less than 500mA of 12V while
running, maybe 1.5A at spin-up.  CDROM is similar and fans
might as well be ignored.  A system with video card not
using 12V power at all could run fine from a _good_ 12A @
12V PSU, one rated for sustained output at actual operating
temp, that has reserve, peak power sufficient to spin up
drives particularly at POST, when system turns on. 

It's becoming harder and harder to merely look at amperage
figures to determine fitness of a PSU for any particular
use, even moreso when factors not-so-often-mentioned can
make a difference.
Author
28 Mar 2005 6:28 AM
CBFalconer
kony wrote:
>
.... snip ...
>
> As always we can look at the thermal design power of the CPU
> and other components and get a sum.  Supposing CPU design
> power is 70W, that's 5.8A of 12V power, plus maybe 93%
> efficiency of the onboard regulation circuit so 6.3A

I think you are greatly overestimating the efficiency of the
onboard conversion.  Just allowing for the 0.7 v. drop of the
rectifiers into 3.3 v. show 21% losses, for a max efficiency of
79%.  And that is only forward drop, with no switching losses.  If
the diodes are schottky, with an 0.3v drop, the max efficiency is
still no better than 90% and the reverse and transformer/inductor
losses still have to be accounted for, also the input switcher
losses.

--
"If you want to post a followup via groups.google.com, don't use
the broken "Reply" link at the bottom of the article.  Click on
"show options" at the top of the article, then click on the
"Reply" at the bottom of the article headers." - Keith Thompson
Author
28 Mar 2005 7:13 AM
kony
On Mon, 28 Mar 2005 06:28:17 GMT, CBFalconer
<cbfalco***@yahoo.com> wrote:

>kony wrote:
>>
>... snip ...
>>
>> As always we can look at the thermal design power of the CPU
>> and other components and get a sum.  Supposing CPU design
>> power is 70W, that's 5.8A of 12V power, plus maybe 93%
>> efficiency of the onboard regulation circuit so 6.3A
>
>I think you are greatly overestimating the efficiency of the
>onboard conversion.  Just allowing for the 0.7 v. drop of the
>rectifiers into 3.3 v. show 21% losses, for a max efficiency of
>79%. 

MOSFET voltage drops can be much lower than 0.7V, under .2V
IIRC.

I did see a figure of 93% "somewhere" but at the moment I
can't recall where/what/who/etc... maybe too vague to make
assumptions about, I may know more specifics in the future.

If I get a chance I'll look into this further, though I
don't think it's possible for the max to be as low as 79%.
For one thing the parts aren't 'sinked anywhere near well
enough to dissipate that much heat on modern systems/CPU,
not do that AND stay as (relatively) cool running as they
do.


>And that is only forward drop, with no switching losses.  If
>the diodes are schottky, with an 0.3v drop, the max efficiency is
>still no better than 90% and the reverse and transformer/inductor
>losses still have to be accounted for, also the input switcher
>losses.

I do intend to spend more time on digging up data but for
the moment I"ll concede that I can't (yet) factually support
the 93% figure, but that I'm MUCH more confident that over
85% is reasonable, so at 85% that's still only 6.8A total
for the aforementioned example CPU.
Author
28 Mar 2005 7:50 AM
Fitz
Although the course in electronics is interesting, I have neither the
expertise nor training to interpret a lot of it. My approach is a little
more basic....Overkill. A PSU from a reputable manufacturer with a
reputation for quality and a good warranty. Enough power to meet any demand
I may place on it, and a check of a few reviews to verify the advertised
specs are met. Take into consideration noise levels and looks and make a
choice. I probably spend more money using this approach than I need to, but
so far it's worked.

If this was my system, I would opt for a more potent PSU (not necessarily
the 420W rating, but specifically the amperage values on the 12V rail...and
since dual +12V are available, I'd go that route). Not knowing the OP's
budget, I said I didn't know if it was adequate. Personally, I'd replace it.

Fitz
Author
28 Mar 2005 1:32 PM
CBFalconer
kony wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> <cbfalco***@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >kony wrote:
>>>
>>... snip ...
>>>
>>> As always we can look at the thermal design power of the CPU
>>> and other components and get a sum.  Supposing CPU design
>>> power is 70W, that's 5.8A of 12V power, plus maybe 93%
>>> efficiency of the onboard regulation circuit so 6.3A
>>
>> I think you are greatly overestimating the efficiency of the
>> onboard conversion.  Just allowing for the 0.7 v. drop of the
>> rectifiers into 3.3 v. show 21% losses, for a max efficiency of
>> 79%.
>
> MOSFET voltage drops can be much lower than 0.7V, under .2V IIRC.
>
> I did see a figure of 93% "somewhere" but at the moment I
> can't recall where/what/who/etc... maybe too vague to make
> assumptions about, I may know more specifics in the future.
>
> If I get a chance I'll look into this further, though I don't
> think it's possible for the max to be as low as 79%.  For one
> thing the parts aren't 'sinked anywhere near well enough to
> dissipate that much heat on modern systems/CPU, not do that
> AND stay as (relatively) cool running as they do.
>
>> And that is only forward drop, with no switching losses.  If
>> the diodes are schottky, with an 0.3v drop, the max efficiency is
>> still no better than 90% and the reverse and transformer/inductor
>> losses still have to be accounted for, also the input switcher
>> losses.
>
> I do intend to spend more time on digging up data but for
> the moment I"ll concede that I can't (yet) factually support
> the 93% figure, but that I'm MUCH more confident that over
> 85% is reasonable, so at 85% that's still only 6.8A total
> for the aforementioned example CPU.

I'm not quite as dogmatic as I was yesterday.  Use of FETs for
switching into an inductor could avoid most of the diode drop
losses, getting down to the 0.2 to 0.3 v. area, possible for dc/dc
conversion of a single voltage.  This could also allow those drops
to apply to the source, rather than the destination, voltage.
There is no getting around inductor losses, nor supervision
circuitry. 

--
"If you want to post a followup via groups.google.com, don't use
the broken "Reply" link at the bottom of the article.  Click on
"show options" at the top of the article, then click on the
"Reply" at the bottom of the article headers." - Keith Thompson
Author
27 Mar 2005 4:23 PM
Duddits
On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 00:58:19 -0500, jab3 <jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org>
wrote:

>That makes sense.  Hopefully I didn't skimp too much on the other parts.  I
>bought the ABit AV8 Pro motherboard w/ VIA K8T800 chipset and I've got a
>Thermaltake 420W psu, but I may have to upgrade that.  What do you think?
>Is 450W too little?  And is the motherboard poor?
>
>
>Thanks,
>jab3

I have an Athlon 64 3000 (OC'd a bit ;-)), MSI K8N Neo2 Platinum, 512mb
Geil Golden Dragon 3500, Radeon 9550 256mb, NEC DVD Burner, floppy, case
w/4 fans/lightingFX and a Thermaltake 420 watt PSU.  All is well.  The PSU
has super long leads so make sure you have plenty of wire ties.

regards

Dud

--

Salmon Day:

A Day in which you spend the entire day swimming upstream
only to get screwed and die in the end.
Author
28 Mar 2005 1:13 AM
jab3
Duddits wrote:

Show quoteHide quote
> On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 00:58:19 -0500, jab3 <jab3@_del_linuxmail._del_org>
> wrote:
>
>>That makes sense.  Hopefully I didn't skimp too much on the other parts.
>>I bought the ABit AV8 Pro motherboard w/ VIA K8T800 chipset and I've got a
>>Thermaltake 420W psu, but I may have to upgrade that.  What do you think?
>>Is 450W too little?  And is the motherboard poor?
>>
>>
>>Thanks,
>>jab3
>
> I have an Athlon 64 3000 (OC'd a bit ;-)), MSI K8N Neo2 Platinum, 512mb
> Geil Golden Dragon 3500, Radeon 9550 256mb, NEC DVD Burner, floppy, case
> w/4 fans/lightingFX and a Thermaltake 420 watt PSU.  All is well.  The PSU
> has super long leads so make sure you have plenty of wire ties.
>
> regards
>
> Dud
>

Cool.  I have a semi-similar setup.  Hopefully the ThermalTake will run like
a charm. :)


-jab3